The famous R

September 13, 2024

The famous R symbol is widely recognized, but not everyone knows its meaning or importance. Representing a trademark officially registered with the National Institute of Industrial Property (INPI), the ® provides legal protection to the trademark and its holder.

Throughout this article, we will explore what this famous ® symbol is, how the trademark registration process works, where this symbol can be found, and the legal implications of its use.
Additionally, we will discuss what is necessary to legally protect a trademark and avoid potential infringements.

The ®

The ® symbol, known as the famous “R for registration,” is used to indicate that a trademark has been properly registered with the INPI. The registration of a trademark is a formal and legal process that grants the company the exclusive right to use that name, logo, or distinctive sign. In other words, no other entity can use the trademark without the express permission of the registered holder. Thus, the ® symbolizes legal protection and ensures that the trademark is recognized as a legally protected asset, guaranteeing exclusivity in the market.

How to Identify the Famous R

The ® symbol is commonly seen on products, packaging, websites, and marketing materials, reinforcing the brand identity. It is placed next to the brand name or logo, typically in a discreet yet visible format for consumers. However, it is important to emphasize that only trademarks officially registered with the INPI can legally use the ® symbol. Otherwise, improper use of the ® can lead to severe legal penalties. Therefore, before using the famous ®, the trademark must be properly approved and registered with the INPI.

Trademark Registration Process

To use the ® symbol, the trademark must be registered with the INPI. The registration process is relatively straightforward but requires careful attention to detail.
The first step is to check if the trademark is already registered by using the INPI database. After this verification, the registration application is initiated. The applicant must provide information about the trademark, such as its name, logo, and the class of products or services.
Additionally, the registration process involves the payment of fees and an analysis of the application by the INPI. If the trademark is deemed unique and there are no conflicts with other already registered trademarks, the registration will be granted. In other words, the ® symbol can only be legally used once the registration has been officially approved.

The Importance of Trademark Registration

Registering a trademark with the INPI offers several advantages, with the main one being legal protection. By registering the trademark, the holder ensures exclusive rights to its use in a specific market segment, preventing third parties from using the same or a similar trademark without their consent. Additionally, the registration allows the trademark holder to defend their legal rights if another company improperly uses their trademark.
On the other hand, registration increases the value of the brand. Registered trademarks are seen as commercial assets and can be licensed, sold, or used as collateral for loans. Thus, registration is a crucial step in protecting a company’s identity in today’s competitive market.

Protecting Your Trademark in Case of Misuse

Once the trademark registration is completed, the famous R can be used. It is important to monitor the market to check for any violations of intellectual property rights. If another company uses the trademark without authorization, the trademark holder can take legal action to protect their rights.

These actions may include sending cease-and-desist notices or even filing lawsuits to seek the removal of the infringing trademark. In other cases, the INPI may also intervene, assessing the situation and determining whether there has been a violation of registration rights. Thus, active brand defense is essential to ensure its ongoing protection.

When and How to Use the R

Once a trademark is registered, the holder is permitted to use the famous ® symbol on any material. This includes products, advertising, websites, or any other type of commercial communication. However, it is crucial that the ® symbol is used only after the trademark has been officially registered. Otherwise, improper use of the symbol may lead to legal actions or fines.


The use of the ® symbol is not mandatory, but it is highly recommended, as it is an effective way to inform the public that the trademark is protected and registered. This legal notice can discourage other companies from attempting to use the trademark without authorization.

The Difference Between ®, ™, and SM

It is common to see symbols like ™ (Trademark) and SM (Service Mark) next to certain brands. But what do these symbols actually mean?

The ™ symbol, or “Trademark” in literal translation, does not represent a registered trademark. Similarly, the SM is used for services. Both symbols are used to indicate a brand, but without the legal protection that the R offers.

The famous R, on the other hand, is exclusive to trademarks that have already been registered with the INPI. Therefore, while ™ and SM do not guarantee legal protection, the ® symbol ensures the trademark’s legal protection and grants the holder exclusive rights to its use.

The famous ® symbol grants the trademark the legal protection it deserves, making it a valuable and strategic asset for any company. Registering the trademark gives companies exclusive rights to its use, allowing them to defend against potential infringements and protect their identity and market positioning. Therefore, trademark registration is a crucial step for any company that wants to secure its competitive position and prevent the improper use of its intellectual property.

In summary, the use of the ® symbol is a clear and effective demonstration of legal protection and the ongoing value of the trademark.